# 美利坚生活指南

> 通过五部分理解美国生活，也可以直接查找一个具体问题。

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LLMS 索引： [llms.txt](/llms.txt)

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美国生活中的一个问题，常常涉及多个机构、文件与地方规则。按章节阅读能建立背景；已经遇到具体问题时，可以从[事项](/docs/routes/)进入，再用[地区入口](/docs/regions/)核对适用范围。

## 全书目录 {#contents}

<nav class="us-book-directory" aria-label="全书章节与主题">

<ul class="us-book-level-1">
<li><a href="/book/foundations/">认识美国</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-2">
<li><a href="/book/foundations/geography/">地区与生活环境</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/foundations/geography/regional-life/">从地区背景到具体住址：怎样比较生活条件</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/foundations/history/">历史与社会形成</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/foundations/history/historical-landscape/">从殖民到联邦：美国怎样形成，谁被纳入</a></li><li><a href="/book/foundations/history/segregation-civil-rights/">社区与学校，为什么还要从隔离和民权史读起</a></li><li><a href="/book/foundations/history/migration-society/">移民、迁移与美国社会的形成</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/foundations/government/">政府与公共事务</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/foundations/government/which-government/">这件事该找哪一级政府</a></li><li><a href="/book/foundations/government/public-participation/">公共事项怎样表达意见，符合资格后怎样投票</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/foundations/communities/">原住民族与共同体</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/foundations/communities/tribal-nations/">Tribal Nations：主权、土地与今天的共同体</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/foundations/culture/">交往与日常文化</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/foundations/culture/invitations-boundaries/">寒暄、邀约与边界：怎样把话说清楚</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/foundations/world/">美国与世界</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/foundations/world/world-connections/">跨国联系怎样进入美国的日常生活</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/life/">建立日常生活</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-2">
<li><a href="/book/life/documents/">身份与文件</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/life/documents/status-documents/">签证、I-94、身份与工作授权怎么看</a></li><li><a href="/book/life/documents/entry-return/">跨境到达与返美怎样准备</a></li><li><a href="/book/life/documents/numbers/">SSN 与 ITIN：申请、用途和卡住时怎么办</a></li><li><a href="/book/life/documents/address-changes/">搬家后怎样更新地址：邮政、移民和税务分别办理</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/life/housing/">住房：租赁与自住购房</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/life/housing/ca-deposit/">加州租房押金：入住留证、退租结算与争议</a></li><li><a href="/book/life/housing/rental-process/">租房怎样从申请走到入住与交房</a></li><li><a href="/book/life/housing/buying-home/">买来自住：预算、贷款与交割</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/life/household/">家庭日常与住户服务</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/life/household/shopping-returns/">日常购物与退货：看标签、核收据、追回退款</a></li><li><a href="/book/life/household/utilities/">水电燃气和垃圾：开户、账单与搬离</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/life/transport/">出行、驾驶与车辆</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/life/transport/new-resident-license/">搬到加州、纽约州、华盛顿州或德州后怎样办驾照</a></li><li><a href="/book/life/transport/owning-car/">买车、登记、保险和卖车怎样办</a></li><li><a href="/book/life/transport/public-transit/">不用自己的车，怎样安排日常往返</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/life/digital/">通信、账户与数字生活</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/life/digital/phone-internet/">手机与家庭网络：开通、核账、保号和搬家</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/life/community/">图书馆、活动与社区服务</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/life/community/local-support/">图书馆与社区服务：按住址找到能用的资源</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/people/">人生、健康与学习</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-2">
<li><a href="/book/people/accessibility/">心理健康、残障与无障碍生活</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/people/accessibility/accommodations/">需要无障碍服务：怎样提出请求并跟进落实</a></li><li><a href="/book/people/accessibility/mental-health/">寻找心理健康支持：预约、费用与持续治疗</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/people/family/">婚姻、家庭与迎接孩子</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/people/family/birth-and-first-weeks/">迎接孩子：孕产保险、出生手续与最初几周</a></li><li><a href="/book/people/family/marriage-separation/">结婚、分居与离婚：办证、法院程序与之后的手续</a></li><li><a href="/book/people/family/childcare/">找托育、申请费用支持与安排入托</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/people/health/">医疗与保险</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/people/health/insurance-costs/">医疗保险的钱怎样算</a></li><li><a href="/book/people/health/appointment-network/">预约看病前，怎样查网络、转诊和预授权</a></li><li><a href="/book/people/health/medical-bills/">收到医疗账单，怎样核对、申诉和申请援助</a></li><li><a href="/book/people/health/coverage-changes/">失业或搬州后怎样接上医疗保险</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/people/education/">高等教育与继续学习</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/people/education/continuing-education/">成人继续学习：选课、申请资助与完成注册</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/people/school/">孩子入学与基础教育</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/people/school/school-enrollment/">搬家后怎样给孩子入读公立学校</a></li><li><a href="/book/people/school/school-support/">孩子在学校需要支持，怎样提出并跟进请求</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/people/language/">美式英语与多语言生活</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/people/language/service-conversations/">预约、查账单和跟进：把事情用英语说清楚</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/people/aging/">退休、照护与亲人去世后的安排</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/people/aging/caregiving-plan/">成年亲人需要照护，怎样把人、服务和费用安排好</a></li><li><a href="/book/people/aging/advance-planning/">医疗意愿和代理授权怎样准备、交付和更新</a></li><li><a href="/book/people/aging/death-arrangements/">亲人去世后：死亡证明、殡葬与遗属手续</a></li><li><a href="/book/people/aging/retirement-medicare/">退休收入和Medicare怎样接上</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/work/">工作与财务</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-2">
<li><a href="/book/work/career/">求职与开始工作</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/work/career/job-search-onboarding/">找工作、核对录用并完成入职</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/work/employment/">劳动关系与保障</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/work/employment/pay-stub-overtime/">工资单与加班费怎样核对：联邦和四州规则</a></li><li><a href="/book/work/employment/job-loss-support/">失业或工时减少后，怎样接上收入与生活支持</a></li><li><a href="/book/work/employment/workplace-rights/">职场遇到照护需要、工伤或歧视，怎样提出请求并继续办理</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/work/business/">创业与经营</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/work/business/start-business/">自己接单或开小店：从准备经营到停业结清</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/work/tax/">税务与申报</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/work/tax/tax-residency/">美国税务居民怎样判断：绿卡、居留天数与学生例外</a></li><li><a href="/book/work/tax/state-residency/">跨州搬家与远程工作：州税该向哪里申报</a></li><li><a href="/book/work/tax/filing/">年度报税怎样办：材料、付款、海外账户与更正</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/work/finance/">银行、信用与财务</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/work/finance/credit-records/">查信用报告、冻结档案与纠正错误</a></li><li><a href="/book/work/finance/banking-payments/">开户与日常付款：先看钱在哪里，再看怎样转出去</a></li><li><a href="/book/work/finance/accounts-investing/">储蓄与专项账户：把钱放好，核清供款和取用条件</a></li><li><a href="/book/work/finance/debt/">借款、还款与催收：信用卡和个人借款</a></li><li><a href="/book/work/finance/food-cash-support/">缺食品或生活费时，怎样申请支持</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/rights/">法律、风险与环境</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-2">
<li><a href="/book/rights/legal/">法律帮助与解决问题</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/rights/legal/finding-help/">怎样找法律帮助：核实资格、谈清代理范围与费用</a></li><li><a href="/book/rights/legal/notices-deadlines/">收到法院或行政通知：核对案件、回应与出庭</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/rights/contracts/">合同与签约</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/rights/contracts/reading-contracts/">个人消费与服务合同：签清楚、留副本，出了问题怎样继续</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/rights/outdoors/">自然与户外出行</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/rights/outdoors/outdoor-planning/">去公园、步道和营地：从准备出发到平安返回</a></li>
</ul>
</li><li><a href="/book/rights/safety/">安全与应急</a>

<ul class="us-book-level-3">
<li><a href="/book/rights/safety/emergency-help/">紧急时拨 911，其他情况怎样求助</a></li><li><a href="/book/rights/safety/firearms/">家庭枪支安全：存放、危机与跨州边界</a></li><li><a href="/book/rights/safety/disaster-preparation/">灾害准备、撤离与恢复：按家庭需求和当地预警行动</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>


## 连续阅读与查询 {#reading}

侧栏按部分、章节和主题展开。页面顶部说明用途，正文中的适用范围帮助判断规则与你的关系。英文简称可从[术语索引](/docs/glossary/)查找。

[整书打印视图](/_print/book/)汇集当前正式正文，并保留来源链接。覆盖范围和维护方式见[阅读说明](/docs/about/)。

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本节页面：

- [认识美国](/book/foundations/): 从地理、历史和制度理解社会，辨认生活中的公共规则。
- [建立日常生活](/book/life/): 从身份文件和住所开始，安排出行、消费与社区生活。
- [人生、健康与学习](/book/people/): 理解医疗、家庭、教育与照护，找到不同人生阶段的支持。
- [工作与财务](/book/work/): 看懂工作条件、收入、信用、税务与经营责任。
- [法律、风险与环境](/book/rights/): 在通知、纠纷与突发事件中，找到可执行的应对办法。

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反链：

- [查询入口](/docs/)
- [按事情查找](/docs/routes/)